Flat feet, also known as pes planus, can be fixed with orthopaedic surgery when natural or non-invasive treatment options fail to yield results. When severe enough, pes planus is one of the many foot injuries that may require orthopaedic surgery performed by a team of certified surgeons with a positive reputation in the area. Schedule a consultation with Orthopaedic Medical Group of Tampa Bay today for comprehensive foot and ankle treatment near you.
Understanding Flat Feet (Pes Planus)
Flat feet occur when the arches of the feet collapse, causing the entire sole to touch the ground. This condition can lead to pain, imbalance, and problems with walking or standing for long periods. Flat feet can be flexible or rigid:
- Flexible flat feet – The arch is visible when sitting or standing on tiptoe but flattens when standing.
- Rigid flat feet – The arch is always absent, often leading to more significant pain and mobility problems.
Causes may include genetics, tendon weakness, injury, obesity, arthritis, or conditions such as cerebral palsy or diabetes.
Non-Surgical Treatments for Flat Feet
Before considering surgery, orthopedic specialists typically recommend conservative measures, including:
- Custom orthotics: Inserts that support the arch and improve foot alignment.
- Supportive footwear: Shoes with firm midsoles and proper cushioning to relieve stress.
- Physical therapy: Strengthening and stretching exercises for foot and ankle muscles.
- Medications and injections: Anti-inflammatories or corticosteroid injections for pain relief.
- Lifestyle modifications: Weight management and activity adjustments to reduce pressure on the feet.
For many patients, these treatments effectively reduce symptoms and improve function.
When Is Surgery Considered for Flat Feet?
Orthopedic surgeons typically recommend surgery when:
- Conservative treatments fail to relieve pain
- Flat feet cause progressive deformity
- The patient experiences chronic ankle instability or arthritis
- Daily activities and mobility are significantly limited
Surgical Options for Flat Feet
Orthopedic surgeons use several procedures depending on the underlying cause and severity, such as:
- Tendon repair or transfer: Strengthens weak or torn tendons that support the arch.
- Osteotomy: Cutting and reshaping bones to restore alignment.
- Arthrodesis (fusion): Fusing joints to stabilize the foot and relieve pain in severe cases.
- Lateral column lengthening: Inserting bone grafts to rebuild the arch.
Surgery is often combined with physical therapy and supportive devices during recovery.
Can Flat Feet Be Fully Fixed?
While orthopedic surgery can restore arch structure, improve foot function, and reduce pain, outcomes vary. Some patients regain near-normal foot mechanics, while others may still require orthotics or supportive shoes long-term. The goal of treatment is to improve mobility, decrease discomfort, and prevent further complications, rather than to create a “perfect” arch.
For more information about treating flat foot or pes planus with orthopaedic surgery, contact certified foot surgeons in Tampa Bay like those at OMG.
Schedule a Consultation For Flat Foot Reconstruction at Orthopaedic Medical Group of Tampa Bay
Orthopaedic Medical Group of Tampa Bay offers flat foot surgery and other comprehensive foot and ankle services, starting with a personalized treatment plan. Contact us today at (813) 684-BONE (2663) to schedule a consultation appointment.
