The spine is a complex structure that supports the body, protects the spinal cord, and allows movement. However, various conditions can affect the spine, causing pain, reduced mobility, and a lower quality of life. At Orthopaedic Medical Group of Tampa Bay, our team of skilled specialists treats a wide range of spine conditions using advanced non-surgical and surgical approaches tailored to each patient. Understanding the most common spine conditions can help you seek timely care and prevent further complications.
1. Herniated or Bulging Discs
Discs act as cushions between the vertebrae, allowing flexibility and absorbing shock. When a disc herniates or bulges, it can press on nearby nerves, leading to symptoms such as pain, numbness, or tingling in the back, legs, or arms. Herniated discs are most common in the lumbar (lower back) and cervical (neck) regions. Treatment options range from physical therapy and pain management to minimally invasive surgical procedures for severe cases.
2. Spinal Stenosis
Spinal stenosis occurs when the spaces within the spine narrow, putting pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. This condition often develops gradually due to age-related changes in the spine, such as bone spurs or thickened ligaments. Symptoms include back pain, leg weakness, and difficulty walking. Non-surgical treatments, including physical therapy and injections, are often effective, but surgery may be necessary if conservative measures fail.
3. Degenerative Disc Disease
As we age, spinal discs naturally lose hydration and elasticity, leading to degenerative disc disease. This condition can cause chronic back or neck pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. Treatment may involve a combination of physical therapy, medication, and interventional procedures. In severe cases, surgical options such as spinal fusion or artificial disc replacement may be recommended.
4. Scoliosis
Scoliosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine that can develop in childhood or adulthood. Adult degenerative scoliosis is caused by age-related wear and tear on the spine. Symptoms include back pain, uneven shoulders or hips, and difficulty standing for long periods. Depending on severity, treatment may range from bracing and physical therapy to corrective surgery.
5. Spondylolisthesis
Spondylolisthesis occurs when a vertebra slips forward over the one below it, often causing nerve compression. This condition can lead to lower back pain, leg pain, and difficulty walking. Conservative care includes physical therapy and anti-inflammatory medications, but surgery may be necessary in cases of severe slippage or neurological symptoms.
6. Osteoarthritis of the Spine
Osteoarthritis affects the joints in the spine, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Bone spurs and cartilage degeneration are common signs. Treatment options include anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, and injections, with surgery reserved for advanced cases where nerve compression is significant.
Learn more > Do I Need Surgery For My Spine Symptoms?
Receive Comprehensive Spine Treatment at Orthopaedic Medical Group of Tampa Bay
Orthopaedic Medical Group of Tampa Bay can treat any spine condition with comprehensive spine care services. Contact our team today to schedule a consultation appointment and receive personalized treatment for your spine symptoms.
