Orthopaedic conditions in children can range from mild and temporary to more serious issues that require medical intervention. While many children experience growing pains or minor injuries, some conditions may affect the development of bones, joints, and muscles, potentially leading to long-term problems if not addressed early. Understanding both common and less common orthopaedic conditions in children—and knowing when to seek treatment—can ensure better outcomes and a healthier future for your child.
Common Orthopaedic Conditions in Children
- Flat Feet (Pes Planus)
Flat feet are a common condition in infants and toddlers, as their arches may not yet have developed. In most cases, flat feet do not cause pain or require treatment. However, if your child experiences pain, difficulty walking, or other symptoms like fatigue, it’s worth consulting a pediatric orthopaedic specialist to discuss treatment options such as supportive shoes or custom insoles. - Osgood-Schlatter Disease
This condition typically affects active children and adolescents, particularly those involved in running or jumping sports. It causes pain just below the knee, where the patellar tendon attaches to the shinbone. The pain is usually temporary and resolves with rest, but in severe cases, a doctor may recommend physical therapy or, rarely, surgery. - Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH)
DDH is a condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to dislocation or instability. It’s often detected in infants during routine check-ups. If left untreated, it can lead to arthritis or difficulty walking later in life.
Uncommon Orthopaedic Conditions in Children
- Blount’s Disease
Blount’s disease causes abnormal growth of the shinbone, leading to bowed legs. This condition is more common in overweight children and those with a family history of the disease. Treatment typically includes bracing or surgery, depending on the severity of the condition. - Perthes Disease
Perthes disease involves a temporary loss of blood supply to the hip joint, leading to bone death and joint deformity. It typically affects children between the ages of 4 and 8 and can result in pain and difficulty walking. Early diagnosis and treatment, which may involve rest, physical therapy, or surgery, are important to prevent long-term joint problems. - Scoliosis
Scoliosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine. It can be mild or severe, and in some cases, it develops during the adolescent growth spurt. While mild scoliosis may not require treatment, severe curves can cause discomfort, respiratory issues, or difficulty with mobility. Monitoring and early intervention, such as bracing or surgery, can help prevent further complications.
When to Seek Treatment
If you notice any of the following signs, it’s important to seek medical advice from an orthopaedic specialist:
- Persistent pain, especially if it worsens over time
- Difficulty walking, running, or performing regular activities
- Abnormalities in posture, limb alignment, or joint movement
- Swelling, redness, or warmth in a joint after injury
- Limited range of motion or stiffness in the joints
Learn more > Orthopaedic Conditions In Youth: The Importance Of Early Diagnosis & Treatment
Conclusion
Many orthopaedic conditions in children are treatable, and early intervention is often key to preventing long-term complications. Orthopaedic Medical Group of Tampa Bay provides comprehensive services and effective treatment methods for all ages. We can offer advice and services for both common and uncommon orthopaedic issues for healthy growth.
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Children who partake in sports are even more prone to injuries including strains, sprains, and bone fractures. Although this is to be expected, you can still prepare by reviewing our list of important sports medicine considerations for youth athletes. |
