Partial and total knee replacement surgeries differ in the exact details of the procedure and how long it takes to recover. These differences can also determine who may or may not be a good candidate for each type of surgery. Orthopaedic Medical Group of Tampa Bay is here with this guide that outlines candidates, procedures, and recovery for partial and total knee replacement for a better understanding of what to expect when scheduling a consultation in Tampa, FL.
Partial vs. Total Knee Replacement: Understanding Your Options
Knee replacement surgery is a common procedure for individuals suffering from chronic knee pain due to osteoarthritis, injury, or other degenerative conditions. When conservative treatments like physical therapy, medications, and orthobiologic injections fail to provide relief, surgery may be the next step. Patients often face a crucial decision: partial or total knee replacement. Understanding the differences, ideal candidates, procedures, and recovery expectations can help patients make informed choices about their health.
Candidates for Partial vs. Total Knee Replacement
A partial knee replacement (also known as unicompartmental knee replacement) is ideal for individuals whose arthritis or damage is confined to a single compartment of the knee. These patients typically have intact ligaments, minimal knee deformity, and good overall joint stability. Partial knee replacement is often recommended for younger, active individuals who wish to preserve as much of their natural knee structure as possible.
A total knee replacement/arthroplasty (TKR/TKA) is best suited for individuals with widespread arthritis or joint damage affecting multiple compartments of the knee. Candidates for TKR often experience severe pain, significant mobility limitations, and deformities such as bow-leggedness or knock-knees. This procedure is more common among older adults, but younger patients with advanced joint degeneration may also be eligible.
The Procedure: Partial vs. Total Knee Replacement
In a partial knee replacement, only the damaged portion of the knee is removed and replaced with a prosthetic implant, while the healthy cartilage, ligaments, and bone remain intact. This is a less invasive surgery, requiring a smaller incision and preserving more natural joint function.
Total knee replacement involves removing the damaged cartilage and bone from all compartments of the knee and replacing them with artificial components. This procedure is more extensive but provides long-term relief for those with severe joint degeneration.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery from a partial knee replacement is typically quicker compared to a total knee replacement. Patients may return to normal activities within 4 to 6 weeks, with less pain and a lower risk of complications. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in restoring strength and mobility.
Total knee replacement has a longer recovery period, often ranging from 3 to 6 months. While patients experience significant pain relief, regaining full strength and mobility takes time. Physical therapy is essential for achieving optimal outcomes.
Receive Partial or Total Knee Replacement Near You at Orthopaedic Medical Group
For effective partial and total knee replacement surgery near you, trust the skilled surgical team at Orthopaedic Medical Group of Tampa Bay. We offer years of experience in comprehensive knee surgery and recovery in Tampa, FL backed by compassionate care and personalized treatment plans for successful outcomes.
